Vanilla- Not Jusy Plain

Vanilla is the addition to pastry, cakes and sweet things that often makes them special. I wonder how something like vanilla happens and winds up in my cupboard with such an important place in so many things that we bake.

Vanilla comes from a tropical vanilla orchid and is thought to have first been used by the Aztecs. They added vanilla to their hot cocoa drinks. It was not much different from the way news of interesting food items spreads today. Vanilla was soon being used in baking and in sweet drinks in far flung cultures with little connection to the Aztecs.

I suppose that the Spanish Conquistadores took vanilla and vanilla orchids back to Spain where it’s use expanded rapidly. As with other food related items discovered in the “New World" trade moved vanilla around much of the known world. The growth of world trade after Columbus, can be tracked by the appearance of food items around the world that were found by explorers in the Americas

There are now artificially created vanilla products on the grocery shelves but there are none that compare to the natural product. Marcy Goldman is a source for vanilla information from whom I have liberally extracted much information. Marcy has tracked what she believes are the sources of the finest vanilla available. Those premier vanilla sites are Reunion Island (off the coast of Madagascar), Tahiti, Uganda and Veracruz Mexico.

Since about 1840 the pollination of vanilla orchids has been done with a bamboo stick . This technique has minimized the bees pollination requirement and has stabilized production. The weather and labor costs involved have made vanilla one of the most expensive of flavor sources. The cost is a secondary consideration when the natural goodness of vanilla becomes part of your baked treats.

I do not pretend to have the expertise to rate the various vanilla blends but do know one important part of using vanilla. Do not use an artificial, man made product. Only use the natural vanilla extract. Your baked goods will know the difference as will those who are enjoying your baking effort.

Marcy Goldman was a valuable source of the vanilla information used in this post. She is the author of The New Best of Better Baking.com and a Passion for Baking( Oxmore House-2007)